Characterization

Directed

yes

Source end
Multiplicity

1 - 1

Target end
Allowed

Quality, Mode

Multiplicity

1 - *

Binary properties
Reflexivity

no

Transitivity

no

Symmetry

no

Cyclicity

no

Definition

«Characterization» is a relation between a bearer type and its feature. Feature is intrinsic (inherent) moment of its bearer type, and thus existentially dependent on the bearer. Feature may be stereotyped as «Quality» or «Mode». Feature characterizes a bearer type iff every instance of bearer exemplifies the feature.

Common questions

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Examples

For examples see «Quality» and «Mode».

Source:

GUIZZARDI, Giancarlo. Ontological Foundations for Structural Conceptual Models. Enschede: CTIT, Telematica Instituut, 2005. GUIZZARDI, Giancarlo. Introduction to Ontological Engineering. [presentation] Prague: Prague University of Economics, 2011.